Identify

• The general equivalent of using [-ED] in English.
• Utilized with perfect tenses and the verb [ESTAR].

Connect

• LEAF Spanish Grammar: Verb Conjugation – Basics
• LEAF Spanish Grammar: The Past Participle
• LEAF Spanish Grammar: The Verb [ESTAR] with the Past Participle

60-Second Spanish Grammar Lesson

• Coming Soon!

Study

To form the past participle, you’ll need to add a new ending to [-AR], [-ER], and [-IR] verbs. Note how the ending for [-ER] and [-IR] verbs are the same!

[-AR] Verbs : [-ADO]

Hablar – Hablado
Cocinar – Cocinado

[-ER] Verbs : [-IDO]

Comer – Comido
Correr – Corrido

[-IR] Verbs : [-IDO]

Vivir – Vivido
Dormir – Dormido

There are also verbs with irregular past participles.
(This is not a complete list…)

abrir (to open) : abierto

componer (to repair) : compuesto

cubrir (to cover) : cubierto

decir (to say) : dicho

describir (to describe) : descrito

devolver (to return) : devuelto

escribir (to write) : escrito

freír (to fry) : frito

hacer (to do) : hecho

morir (to die) : muerto

poner (to put) : puesto

resolver (to resolve) : resuelto

romper (to break) : roto

ver (to see) : visto

volver (to return) : vuelto

Adapt

¿Dónde he puesto mis llaves?
Where have I put my keys?

¿Quiénes han hecho su tarea?
Who has done their homework?

¿Cómo está construida la puente?
How is the bridge built?

¿Cuántos órdenes están completas?
How many orders are complete?

¿Por qué está despierto tan temprano?
Why are you awake so early?

¿Cuántas bicicletas están rotas?
How many bicycles are broken?

¿Cuántos kilómetros han corrido ellos?
How many kilometers have they run?

Engage

• LEAF Spanish Verb Conjugation Chart: [-AR] Verb Endings
• LEAF Spanish Verb Conjugation Chart: [-ER] Verb Endings
• LEAF Spanish Verb Conjugation Chart: [-IR] Verb Endings

Explore

• YouTube/Hablamos: The Past Participle

Quizlet Activity

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