Spanish Grammar: [-IR] Verb Conjugation Chart
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Spanish Grammar: Verb Conjugations – [-IR] Verb Endings
gramática española: las conjugaciones de los verbos [-IR]
-IR Verb Endings
Infinitive verbs are verbs that are unchanged. They are in their most basic form, and can be adapted in many different ways. (An infinite number of ways, so to speak.)
Infinitive verbs in Spanish will always end with –AR, –ER, or –IR.
Infinitive verbs, in English, always mean to do … (action). For example: to run, to read, to speak, to live, to eat, to see, to hear, to work, to study …
-IR verbs are all infinitive verbs that end with the letters –IR. Besides the –IR ending, there really is no kind of pattern to why certain verbs are –IR verbs.
Indicative Mood:
| Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Conditional | Future | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | -o | -í | -ía | -ía | -é |
| tú | -es | -iste | -ías | -ías | -ás |
| él/ella/usted | -e | -ió | -ía | -ía | -á |
| nosotros(as) | -imos | -imos | -íamos | -íamos | -emos |
| vosotros(as) | -ís | -isteis | -íais | -íais | -éis |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | -en | -ieron | -ían | -ían | -án |
…
Subjunctive Mood:
| Present | Imperfect | Imperfect (alt) | Future | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | -a | -iera | -iese | -iere |
| tú | -as | -ieras | -ieses | -ieres |
| él/ella/usted | -a | -iera | -iese | -iere |
| nosotros(as) | -amos | -iéramos | -iésemos | -iéremos |
| vosotros(as) | -áis | -ierais | -ieseis | -iereis |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | -an | -ieran | -iesen | -ieren |
…
Imperative Mood (Command Forms):
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| yo | (none) |
| tú | -e |
| él/ella/usted | -a |
| nosotros(as) | -amos |
| vosotros(as) | -id |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | -an |
…
Perfect Tenses (Part 1):
| Present | Preterite | Pluperfect | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | he -IDO | hube -IDO | había -IDO |
| tú | has -IDO | hubiste -IDO | habías -IDO |
| él/ella/usted | ha -IDO | hubo -IDO | había -IDO |
| nosotros(as) | hemos -IDO | hubimos -IDO | habíamos -IDO |
| vosotros(as) | habéis -IDO | hubisteis -IDO | habíais -IDO |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han -IDO | hubieron -IDO | habían -IDO |
…
Perfect Tenses (Part 2):
| Conditional | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| yo | habría -IDO | habré -IDO |
| tú | habrías -IDO | habrás -IDO |
| él/ella/usted | habría -IDO | habrá -IDO |
| nosotros(as) | habríamos -IDO | habremos -IDO |
| vosotros(as) | habríais -IDO | habréis -IDO |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían -IDO | habrán -IDO |
…
Perfect Subjunctive Tenses:
| Present | Pluperfect | Future | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | haya -IDO | hubiera -IDO | hubiere -IDO |
| tú | hayas -IDO | hubieras -IDO | hubieres -IDO |
| él/ella/usted | haya -IDO | hubiera -IDO | hubiere -IDO |
| nosotros(as) | hayamos -IDO | hubiéramos -IDO | hubiéremos -IDO |
| vosotros(as) | hayáis -IDO | hubierais -IDO | hubiereis -IDO |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan -IDO | hubieran -IDO | hubieren -IDO |
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